Matrix
First matrix implementation with print_matrix in io
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/**++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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*
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* PANIC
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* Portable Algorithms and Numerics In C++
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*
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* Scientific computing from scratch, with feeling.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2026 Michelle Bausager
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*
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* This file is part of PANIC.
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*
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* PANIC is free software licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
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* You may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the GPL.
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*
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* PANIC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
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* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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* See the LICENSE file for the full license text.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
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*
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*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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*
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* Project Name: PANIC
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* Module Name: tensor
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* File Name: matrix.cpp
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* Revision: 0.1.0
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* Date: 23-06-2026
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* Author: Michelle Bausager
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*
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* Description:
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* Defines the matrix object that will be used in the rest of the libraries.
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*
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*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// INCLUDE DESCRIPTION
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include <tensor/matrix.hpp>
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#include <config/omp.hpp>
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// DEFINE DESCRIPTION
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// TYPE DESCRIPTION
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// VARIABLE DESCRIPTION
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static const panic::uint_t matrix_omp_min_size = 10000;
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// FUNCTION PROTOTYPE
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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namespace panic{
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namespace tensor{
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor Name : panic::tensor::matrix::matrix
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//
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// Description:
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// Creates an empty matrix.
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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matrix<T>::matrix() {
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n = 0;
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m = 0;
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length = 0;
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data = 0;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor Name : panic::tensor::matrix::matrix
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//
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// Description:
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// Creates a matrix with size allocation and initializes all values to zero.
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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matrix<T>::matrix(panic::uint_t rows, panic::uint_t cols){
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n = rows;
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m = cols;
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length = n*m;
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if (length == 0){
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data = 0;
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return;
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}
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data = new T[length];
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PANIC_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF(length > matrix_omp_min_size)
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for (panic::uint_t i = 0; i < length; ++i){
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data[i] = static_cast<T>(0);
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor Name : panic::tensor::matrix::matrix
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//
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// Description:
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// Creates a matrix with size allocation and initializes all values.
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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matrix<T>::matrix(panic::uint_t rows, panic::uint_t cols, T value){
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n = rows;
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m = cols;
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length = n*m;
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if (length == 0){
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data = 0;
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return;
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}
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data = new T[length];
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PANIC_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF(length > matrix_omp_min_size)
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for (panic::uint_t i = 0; i < length; ++i){
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data[i] = value;
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor Name : panic::tensor::matrix::matrix
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//
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// Description:
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// Copy-contructor, makes a deep copy of another matrix like this:
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// matrix A(3);
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// matrix B = A;
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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matrix<T>::matrix(const matrix& other){
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n = other.n;
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m = other.m;
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length = other.length;
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if (length == 0){
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data = 0;
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return;
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}
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data = new T[length];
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PANIC_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF(length > matrix_omp_min_size)
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for (panic::uint_t i = 0; i < length; ++i){
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data[i] = other.data[i];
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Deconstructor Name : panic::tensor::matrix::~matrix
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//
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// Description:
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// Deletes the data and releases the memory.
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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matrix<T>::~matrix(){
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delete[] data;
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data = 0;
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n = 0;
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m = 0;
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length = 0;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Function Name : panic::tensor::matrix::operator=
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//
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// Description:
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// Copy-assignment. Copies from another matrix like this:
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// matrix A(5);
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// matrix B(3);
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// B = A;
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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matrix<T>& matrix<T>::operator=(const matrix& other){
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if (this == &other){
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return *this;
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}
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T* new_data = 0;
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if (other.length > 0){
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new_data = new T[other.length];
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PANIC_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF(length > matrix_omp_min_size)
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for (panic::uint_t i = 0; i < other.length; ++i){
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new_data[i] = other.data[i];
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}
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}
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delete[] data;
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data = new_data;
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n = other.n;
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m = other.m;
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length = other.length;
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return *this;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Function Name : panic::tensor::matrix::rows
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//
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// Description:
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// Returns the length/size of the matrix
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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panic::uint_t matrix<T>::rows() const{
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return n;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Function Name : panic::tensor::matrix::cols
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//
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// Description:
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// Returns the length/size of the matrix
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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panic::uint_t matrix<T>::cols() const{
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return m;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Function Name : panic::tensor::matrix::resize
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//
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// Description:
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// Resizes the matrix to new dimentions and keeps old values
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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bool matrix<T>::resize(panic::uint_t new_n, panic::uint_t new_m){
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if ((new_n == n) && (new_m == m)){
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return true;
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}
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if ((new_n == 0) || (new_m == 0)){
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delete[] data;
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n = 0;
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m = 0;
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length = 0;
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data = 0;
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return true;
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}
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panic::uint_t new_length = new_n*new_m;
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T* new_data = new T[new_length];
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panic::uint_t copy_size = length;
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if (new_length < length){
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copy_size = new_length;
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}
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PANIC_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF(copy_size > matrix_omp_min_size)
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for (panic::uint_t i = 0; i < copy_size; ++i){
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new_data[i] = data[i];
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}
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PANIC_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF(new_length - copy_size > matrix_omp_min_size)
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for (panic::uint_t i = copy_size; i < new_length; ++i){
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new_data[i] = static_cast<T>(0);
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}
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delete[] data;
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data = new_data;
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n = new_n;
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m = new_m;
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length = new_length;
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return true;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Function Name : panic::tensor::matrix::fill
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//
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// Description:
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// Fills te matrix with a value
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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bool matrix<T>::fill(T value){
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PANIC_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF(length > matrix_omp_min_size)
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for (panic::uint_t i = 0; i < length; ++i){
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data[i] = value;
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}
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return true;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Function Name : panic::tensor::matrix::operator()
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//
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// Description:
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// Lets you read and write A(2,3)
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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T& matrix<T>::operator()(panic::uint_t index_n, panic::uint_t index_m){
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return data[index_n*m + index_m];
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Function Name : panic::tensor::matrix::operator[]
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//
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// Description:
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// Lets you read A(2,3) from a const matrix
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename T>
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const T& matrix<T>::operator()(panic::uint_t index_n, panic::uint_t index_m) const{
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return data[index_n*m + index_m];
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// EXPLICIT TEMPLATE INSTANTIATION
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template struct matrix<panic::real_t>;
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template struct matrix<panic::int_t>;
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template struct matrix<panic::uint_t>;
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} // namespace tensor
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} // namespace panic
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